Author: admin

An adventure around the world’s 8th highest peaks and its mountain range.’ The best time for Manaslu Circuit Trekking is in the spring season, which begins in March and ends in May. Early March can be quite cold from post-winter. However, it will be best to start the trek in the middle of March or April and May, when days are much longer due to enough sunlight hours. At the same time, one can cover long-distance walks reaching designated overnight destinations in good times of late afternoon or evening.

Spring times are lively when mid-green hills are covered in the dense coniferous forest lined with pines, oaks, firs, and rhododendrons.

Enjoying the walk with wildflowers in seasonal bloom, especially the rhododendron of various species from tall trees to a bush. As well, different vivid colors and hues make the trek so special during the great times of the spring season.

Spring  season is the best time for Manaslu Circuit Trekking:

In spring, the sun rises before 6 a.m. having sunny days quite longer till late afternoon or evening time. A perfect season where most days are clear for excellent views of snow-clad peaks as well as enjoying pleasant walks.

A lovely time as well as a peak, high season for the Manaslu circuit trek and other various adventures around the Himalayas. Where the hills are much green with tall trees and lush vegetation, with long sunny days.

A great time to choose the Manaslu Circuit trek, where the weather will be at its best. However, it can be much colder in the morning, late afternoon till night, around a higher altitude above 1,800 m.

In the lower farm areas from Arughat and before Jagat, the temperatures will be very warm throughout the day. Having a minimum of 10° to 15° Celsius and a maximum of 25° and above 30° Celsius degrees of sub-tropical climate.

As you reach 1 300 m to 2, 000 m higher, where the climate gets much cooler.

Minimum of 05° to 12° Celsius and a maximum of 15° to 20° Celsius, and much cold in the shades. From Namrung onwards, the temperatures remain the same till Lo and Sama Gaon are above 3,000 m to 3,500 m high. But it can be much brighter sunlight with strong UV due to the high altitude around exposed areas.

Where air gets thinner and oxygen level drops require strong sunblocks and long sleeve shirts, jackets, sunglass, and hats. Covering well to avoid sunlight with strong UV, the afternoon can be quite windy around Upper Manaslu valley.

After Sama-Gaon village onwards to Larke Phedi at Dharmasala, the base of Larke-La Pass, the temperatures remain almost the same during the day, but much cold morning and night time, as well in shades. Chances of snowfall sometimes, even at the best time of the year, on the climb to Larke-La pass.

The highest point of the trek is at 5,106 m, with cold and freezing temperatures during the early morning. As the sun hits, the area gets much warmer till you reach the other end of the pass at Bumthang. Reaching around the district of Manang, where climate and temperatures remain constant.

Minimum of 05° to 12° Celsius and a maximum of 15° to 20° Celsius towards Dharapani village. The finishing point of the trek is where you will enjoy the exciting long drive to Kathmandu of some 7 hours.

Autumn/fall is the best season for Manaslu Circuit Trekking:

The next best season is autumn/fall, one of the peak and high times for trekking around the Himalayas. As well for Manaslu Circuit trekking is a wonderful and most favored season by most trekkers and adventurers.

In Autumn or fall, the climate is pleasant after the end of summer and monsoon wet times. Starts from September to November, when days are fine and crystal clear with blue sky for views and pleasant walks.

Starting from lower altitudes where temperatures get a minimum of 05° to 12° Celsius and a maximum of 15° to 20° Celsius. Which makes the walk enjoyable, with cooler in the shades, from high above Namrung to Sama-Gaon and Samdo villages. The temperatures drop from 0° to -05° Celsius in the morning and nighttime, but with a starry clear night sky. But from late morning till late afternoon, the temperatures reach a maximum of 15° to 20° Celsius.

Where the wind-chill factor adds extra cold during the afternoon till evening time, chances of snowfall sometimes.

But gets warm as you start the walk and climb to the high Larke-La Pass, and the climate will be the same. On reaching Dharapani village at the end of the walk around the Manang district after crossing the high Larke-La Pass.

Important to know the right seasons of time for Manaslu Circuit Trekking, a Restricted Area in Nepal. Where special permits are required to enter Upper Manaslu areas from the village of Jagat onwards.

The other thing to know is that from mid-November onwards till early March, most lodges will be closed for winter. Where all villagers from Namrung, Lo-Gaon, Sama-Gaon, and Samdo will migrate to low, warm areas to escape the winter cold

Langtang Valley Trek-The Ultimate Guideline Overviews:

‘An adventure of moderate grade to picturesque Langtang Valley’ Langtang Valley Trek is located around Central Himalayas within the Langtang Himal range, between massif Ganesh and Jugal Himal. As well close to some high mountains across the border of Tibet, the closest mountainous region to the capital Kathmandu.

Langtang Valley Trekking is one of the beautiful and picturesque regions surrounded by an array of towering snow-capped peaks.

The Langtang Valley is Nepal’s third most popular adventure destination among trekkers and adventurers. The Langtang region offers a wide range of exciting areas for all types of adventures. From leisure country and cultural walks to adventurous and adrenaline thrills with ever-present breathtaking views of the giant mountain range.

Langtang Valley Trek is a wonderful way to enjoy a week-long holiday or for more days where one can spend overnights in the comfort of a nice lodge in the harmony of warm traditional hospitality.

The trek takes you to high hills and a deep river gorge covered in the dense woodland of tall tree lines. A lovely walk amidst enchanting rhododendron, pines, oaks, and fir trees with some bamboo. The forest makes an excellent home for wildlife like the elusive Red Panda, often seen on treks to Langtang valley.

Besides the wonderful scenery of surrounding beautiful landscapes, the local culture is equally fascinating and impressive, interwoven with Buddhism heritage.

The walk begins on leaving the Syabrubesi village, after an interesting drive from Kathmandu reaching Dhunche town. The headquarters of Rasuwa district and the entrance of Langtang National Park, the first mountainous park of Nepal.

Established in 1976 and enriched with exotic flora and fauna, it covers an area of 1,710 sq. km. The park extends as far as the border of Nepal and Tibet / China in the north.

Langtang Valley Trekking leads to Lama Hotel and Langtang village, then reaches beautiful Langtang valley, where lovely Kyanjin is located. Kyanjin is a nice settlement at 3,749 m / 12,371 feet high. Situated in the heart of Langtang valley with many good lodges provides a comprehensive delightful food menu.

A great scenic spot Kyanjin is within beautiful Langtang Valley, enclosed by a series of high ridges and snow-capped peaks.

Kyanjin with various exciting high places to explore around Langtang Valley, and most trekkers enjoy the hike up to Tsego-Ri or Kyanjin-Ri. Which is above 4,700 m high and offers a grand vista of Ghengu Liru or Langtang-II at 6,571 m / 21,560 feet.

Enjoy the closest views of Langtang Lirung, 7,425 m / 23,765 feet, and Kim Shun, 6,745 m / 22,137 feet. Includes Shalbachum 6,918 m / 22, 699 feet in the south direction. Views of Chimsedang ridge with Naya-Kanga peaks 5,846 m or Ganjala Himal with Gangchenpo and Tillman’s beautiful Fluted Peak.

The view continues towards Jugal Himal in the east with the towering peaks of Dorje Lakpa at 6,966 m. A great wonderful trek to scenic Langtang Valley, where all types of people and age groups can enjoy.

Langtang Valley Trekking Difficulty:

Langtang Valley Trekking difficulty, to enjoy the walk where trekkers should be physically fit and in sound health. The trek to Langtang Valley is not as difficult as it looks; it also depends upon the itinerary days. Choosing a flexible program for Langtang Valley will be an enjoyable adventure holiday for all types of visitors.

Most itineraries with 7 nights and 8 days from Syabrubesi to Syabrubesi starting and ending point of Langtang valley treks. The trek leads to moderate walks with a slight touch of high altitude, but the elevation gains at a gradual pace.

The safe and enjoyable walks, although it involves a few steep climbs up, take slow with enough rest. Will overcome the difficulty, as well as have frequent stops to take pictures and enjoy the surrounding views.

Maximum 6 hours and a minimum of 3-4 hours walks, the longest treks on a return journey from Kyanjin to Lama Hotel. Which is a normal distance of walks around the Himalayas.

Langtang Valley Trek 10 days:

The Langtang Valley Trek Ten Days itinerary will be the best way to enjoy having a few flexible days. It will be much more enjoyable trekking to Langtang Valley, as well as spending more time at Kyanjin around scenic Langtang Valley.

Allows more days to enjoy the wonderful scenery as well as to explore and observe the local culture of immense interest. The Langtang valley treks of ten days can cover areas of the Langtang Himal region instead of ending at Syabrubesi.

Trekkers can have an excellent time without walking on the same route on the return trek from Lama Hotel. One can reach Thulo Syabru and Sing Gompa and then downhill to Dhunche town for the last overnight halt. From Dhunche, drive back to Kathmandu after spending 9 nights and 10 days treks on Langtang Valley and beyond.

Langtang Valley trekking routes:

Various trekking routes depending upon itinerary days, are the most common and straightforward way. Taking a drive from Kathmandu towards Syabrubesi village, the start and end point of Langtang Valley of a week duration. The trek leads to an uphill climb through a lovely forested path entering a river gorge to Lama Hotel. Spending overnight at Lama Hotel, the route leads to a slow climb towards Langtang village for an overnight stop.

From Langtang village, a short steep climb and then on a gradual path reaching a wide exposed Langtang valley. Having an overnight halt at Kyanjin, a moderate size settlement with many nice lodges. Normally trekkers spend an extra day and overnight exploring its hidden beautiful areas. To get excellent views of the massive Langtang Himal and adjoining mountain range. After a great enjoyable walk downhill, back to Syabrubesi village for the last overnight stop, before driving to Kathmandu.

People with more time can enjoy walking on an alternative route, up to lovely Thulo Syabru and Sing Gompa villages. Allows trekkers to experience more of the Langtang Himal region and the local culture, along with spectacular views of snow peaks.

The trek leads you down to Dhunche town for the last overnight halt before heading back to Kathmandu. Adventurous trekkers have more time can enjoy the walk to the high Gosainkund holy pond. From the Gosainkund crossing, a high east Laurabinaya-La or Gosainkunda passes at 4,609 m high. Where walk leads to the Helambu area and then towards the northeastern valley rim of Kathmandu.

Langtang Valley trek distance:

Langtang Valley trekking distance is a maximum of 6-7 hours of walking and a minimum of 3-4 hours. The longest will be on the return walk from Kyanjin to Lama Hotel.

However, the total distance is 65 km or 40 miles from Syabrubesi to Syabrubesi. A straightforward walk can complete in six days to and from Syabrubesi and Kyanjin around Langtang Valley.

The driving distance from Kathmandu to Syabrubesi town-village is 140 km. on Pasang Lhamu Highway. It takes about 5-6 hours, depending upon the types of vehicles, from local buses, private cars, and coaches to four-wheels.

Langtang Valley trek cost:

The cost for Langtang valley entirely depends on the trip packages as well as the minimum and the maximum number of trekkers.

When booked for a single person with a local trekking agency in Kathmandu can cost from US$ 650 to US$ 700. For 7 / 8 days trekking.

Accompanied by a licensed guide with a porter, includes all necessary permits and national park fees. As well wages and food for guide and porter with accommodation allowance.

In a group of a minimum of 3-6 people, the cost will be slightly lower, from US$ 560 to US$ 675 per person. As the vehicle and guide, the porter’s wages will be shared among the group price.

For trekkers willing to trek on their own without joining the company and not using a guide or porter. The cost comes down to about US$ 20 -30 per day for meals and accommodation. The extra cost will be obtaining TIMS (Trekking Information Management System) and Langtang National Park entrance fees.

Which comes to about US$ 30 to 40 per person, excluding transportation to and from Kathmandu-Syabrubesi.

Langtang Valley trek best season:

Nepal has four main seasons namely spring, summer/monsoon autumn/fall, and winter. The best season for Langtang Valley and around the Himalayas is from spring and autumn/fall.

Spring begins from March to May, a lively time for walks around the hills and valley of Langtang Himal. The day is bright and sunny most days. However, it can get overcast in the late afternoon. Chances of light showers and snowfall around higher areas from 3,000 m above. Cold in the morning and late afternoon till night time, warm during day time with clear views of mountains.

Springtime is when wildflowers are in seasonal bloom, especially the rhododendron flowers of various species, from trees to bushes. The next best season for the Langtang Valley trek is autumn/fall; most days are crystal clear for views and walks.

But cold with freezing temperatures in the morning, late afternoon, and night altitude-wise. You can expect snowfall sometimes above 2,500 m above. The autumn season is best but with shorter days due to sunlight hours.

Spring and autumn are the best time for the Langtang valley trek for people who are interested in trekking during winter time. From December to February, during Christmas and New Year holidays, we can trek to Langtang Valley. The weather will be fine on most days. However, the days are short as the sunrise is late.

The sunset is earlier than 5:30 p.m. It will be much colder with freezing temperatures early morning, late afternoon, and nighttime. It can get snowed in sometimes, but still, the day is crystal clear most of the time.

The Best Enjoyable Way to Everest Base Camp Trekking Overview

‘all can easily enjoy and conquer the high altitude trek to Everest base camp’ Going through the text and guidelines will certainly help and supports you in overcoming the difficulties during Everest Base Camp Trekking. Especially walking on high altitude terrain, with many risks of catching high altitude sickness or AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness).

To enjoy the best of Everest Base Camp Trekking or any other high-altitude Everest Region trekking adventure, one can overcome and conquer. Depending upon one physical fitness and sound health, as well as choosing the right types of itinerary days. Which should be quite flexible, with enough space for acclimatization and as well to explore the surrounding beautiful scenic areas.

Everest Base Camp Trekking, in general, with a standard program itinerary of a maximum duration of 12 nights and 13 days. Starting and ending at Lukla town after flying in from Kathmandu 35 minute scenic flight.

At present, some trekking companies offer Everest Base Camp Trekking in the shortest time, less than 12 days. While some provide more than two weekdays also. People with limited time might choose the shortest, quickest expressway to Everest base camp and back to Lukla.

Where only a few travelers can make it, and that is one in ten people. It also depends upon the size of a trekking group, where some might be slow, and others can walk faster. Reaching an overnight stop on time at designated villages and lodges route to Everest Base Camp.

Trekkers should be aware that they will be trekking at an average altitude from 3,000 to above 4,000 m high. The steep, steady climb on higher terrain makes you breathless and might lead to AMS minor or severe symptoms.

All can avoid being safe and responsible trekkers by choosing the standard days of the Everest Base Camp Trek itinerary. Having enough flexible hours of walking as well as acclimatization days is suitable for all people and age groups.

How To Conquer and Enjoy The Best Way To Everest Base Camp:

The main and easy way to conquer and enjoy the best way to Everest Base Camp. It is the right and best season of the year for trekking and planning itinerary days. Making it more accessible and flexible as per one interest having more time to explore as well for acclimatization.

The route is the same for all whether taking the fastest and quickest way or the longer days. The quickest, fastest way is for people of less budget for the treks, as well for athletic people. Trying his / her endurance and ability to cover the trek in the shortest time proves one strength and stamina.

But on average, travelers take the trip to Everest base camp or any other high-altitude destinations with much time. The Everest base camp route is straightforward for all types of people and age groups.

The only difference is how he/she uses the walking days with the best, safe way to Everest base camp.

Experience Companies and expert guides like Vertex Holiday provide standard and general itinerary days. The only difficulty in deciding is after reaching a higher elevation like Namche Bazaar at 3,440 m high, where some people might catch slight symptoms of AMS, light, severe, or not at all.

The safe and right way to enjoy the adventure is walking at an easy leisurely pace. Take the whole trip as a journey and not as a destination. Enjoying and having leisurely short rest and observing the local culture and way of traditional village life.

There are various ways to enjoy and take delight in walks, from scenic views of surrounding landscapes and snow peaks. As well as exploring the villages on the route and interacting with the locals or taking memorable pictures.

Finally, the walk takes you up some steep sections to Namche Bazaar heed slowly, taking a leisurely pace. Stopping for a while, where needed, from getting breathless, this way, like the saying ‘slow and steady wins the race’. On reaching Namche Bazaar, have two overnights at the same altitude, and on a rest day, take a short hike.

Walking ups at higher elevations and sleeping or taking a rest at low heights is the best way to get acclimatized. But don’t ever do it and stress yourself; the other way to fight altitude is to drink enough fluids. Like safe, clean water, plain hot drinks like green, lemon, and ginger light tea, having rest taking things slowly.

How To Enjoy And Be Safe On The High Scenic Trail To Everest Base Camp:

At Namche Bazaar after a pleasant rest day, as well as getting acclimatized.

The walk leads to a much higher altitude on a scenic trail with a climb to Tengboche, gaining more than 400 m heights. There are two places to spend overnight at Tengboche, either staying in a lodge close to the monastery area.

The other options walk down to Deboche, a settlement with a few nice lodges amidst the forest surrounding facing Mt. Everest.

From Tengboche on the high trail to Pangboche at 3,900 m and then to Dingboche settlement, located in Imjatse valley. Dingboche, at above 4,340 m high, is another best place for a short hike uphill for proper acclimatization.

After Dingboche on higher terrain to Lobuche, a small settlement with several fine lodges at 4,940 m high, enjoy an overnight at Lobuche and continue walking towards the main destination reaching Everest base camp, after a short rest at Gorakshep.

Gorakshep at 5,180 m high, situated below Mt. Pumori and Kalapathar rocky hill, either stay at Gorakshep or continue walking.

For people with more days, best to spend overnight at Gorakshep for overnight, which was also an earlier Everest base camp. Nevertheless, carry on trekking from Gorakshep for a few hours’ walk to Everest Base Camp at the height of 5,364 m.

Gaining about 200 m in elevation after days of acclimatization at Namche and Dingboche. One should be well acclimatized and fit to tackle the altitude to enjoy the stupendous dramatic scenery at Everest base camp.

On achieving the goal and target of the adventure, options for an exciting climb to the top of Kalapathar Hill. Which is the highest point of the adventure at 5,643 m / 18,514 feet high. Rewards stunning panorama of surrounding giant peaks with closest views of Mt. Everest at a close distance.

Return Journey To Lukla After  Enjoyable Moments At Everest Base Camp Trekking:

After completing all major highlights, downhill to Namche and back to Lukla, feeling in great spirits. To achieve the goal and wonderful experience, follow  Everest Base Camp Trek important information.

The Everest Three Passes Trek a High-Altitude Adventure Overview

The Everest Three Passes Trek is a High Altitude Adventure around Khumbu valley in the close shadow of Mt. Everest. Truly a mind-blowing experience traversing from one scenic valley to another in picturesque areas of high Khumbu terrain.

Three passes trek clockwise high passes trail include Kongma-La 5,535 m / 18, 160 m. Cho-La Pass 5, 420 m / 17, 782 feet, and Renjo-La 5,360 m / 17, 585 feet. As well as a side trip to Everest Base Camp, 5,364 m / 17, 598 feet with a climb to the highest point. On top, Kalapathar at above 5,643 m / 18,514 feet high.

The highest of all three passes is Kongma-La, located above Imjatse valley and towards Lobuche and Everest Base Camp; travelers can find an Everest three passes trek map before traveling to understand.

The Everest three Passes Trek a High Altitude Adventure, with two choices of options, either starting first from Thame village. Located west end of Khumbu and Namche Bazaar, close on route to Rolwaling Valley via the high Tashi-Labtsa-La pass.

Crossing first over Renjo-La to Gokyo Valley and its turquoise-colored glacial lakes close to Nepal’s longest Ngozumba glacier. From Gokyo valley onto Cho-La pass, reaching the main trail of Everest base camp. Where adventure leads to traverse over the last third pass of the Kongma-La pass, reaching Chukung or Dingboche around Imjatse valley.

Whichever route to follow the trail diverts from the famous Namche Bazaar as well ending at Lukla via Namche Bazaar.

The other option on the Everest Three Passes Trek a high-altitude adventure one can skip the Everest base camp. As well as the Kalapathar rocky hill climb, making the trekking itinerary a few days shorter.

The delight and charm of the Everest Three-pass trek are testing and challenging your endurance and physical abilities. Where most days lead to longer hours of walking of more than 7 to 8 hours crossing each high pass. Depending upon the trail and snow conditions, at higher altitudes, snowfalls are normal at any time of the season.

The Route To Everest Three Passes Trekking:

At first, the walk starts on gradual main trails from Lukla town after flying in from Kathmandu, on a small aircraft. The route follows through the nice lovely Sherpa villages of Ghat and Phakding, the path adorned with Buddhist monuments. Like prayer walls and rows of spinning wheels and interesting carving on rock walls, as the walk enters Sagarmatha National Park.

From the park entrance, walk on Dudh Koshi River valley, after crossing a high last bridge, on an undulating uphill. Reaching the famed Namche Bazaar, the main hub and capital of Khumbu Sherpa are the highlanders of Everest.

Namche Bazaar is an ideal and perfect spot for rest days to support acclimatization at 3,440 m high. Offers several short hikes around the viewpoints for the grand scenery of Mt. Everest and adjoining peaks.

After Namche, for a pleasant rest day in the comfort of a nice lodge and enjoy a wide list of food menus. Options to choose from the start with Three High Passes crossing from Thame village, which is west of Namche Bazaar.

The most popular and favorable route to the Three High Passes is from Dingboche and Chukung, located in Imjatse valley.

As it allows much better exercise for acclimatization and is close to Everest Base Camp and Kalapathar Hill. Walk from Namche on the main scenic trail facing glorious views of Mt. Everest, Lhotse, and Ama Dablam. A short downhill with a few hours’ climb leads to the top of Tengboche, a beautiful picturesque spot with an impressive monastery.

Enjoy the panorama of Everest and surrounding high snow peaks and the last green forest for several days. From Tengboche onwards, within sheer mountain wilderness of arid and barren rocky terrain with ice and snow.

Visit the monastery of great religious and cultural interest, as well as get blessed for a successful adventure crossing three passes.

On leaving Tengboche, down to a river and above on gradually up to Pangboche.

The last permanent village on the route before reaching Thame after crossing the last Renjo-La pass. Other places on the route are temporary settlements catering to the needs of trekkers providing good lodge accommodations and nice food.

After Pangboche, a slow, gradual climb to enter a beautiful scenic Imjatse valley, where Dingboche is located. Spending a day rest and then walking to the end of Imjatse valley, facing tremendous views of Ama Dablam, Island Peak, and Lhotse with Mt. Makalu. A short interesting walk to Chukung, the starting point of the first pass to cross Kongma-La.

The Adventure Over Three High Passes Of Everest:

Spending overnights at Chukung with time to enjoy the close towering peaks, starting walk early morning heading above Imjatse valley.

The faint path enters a gully walking on a rocky trail as a steep climb reaches on top of Kongma-La. The highest pass of the adventure, marked with a rock cairn and prayer flags, walks down to cross the Khumbu glacier. Then climb to a moraine and descend to Lobuche, a nice settlement with several fine lodges.

From Lobuche, options for a side trip to Everest base camp and climb of Kalapathar rocky hill. As per the itinerary days with more time, enjoy the walk to Everest base camp. As well as climb to the highest point of the trek on top of Kalapathar, which offers a breathtaking panorama of surrounding giant peaks. Facing the closest views of Mt. Everest at a close distance, then walk downhill on leaving the main trail.

The walk continues heading to the base of Cho-La, passing on route to scenic Gokyo valley and glacial emerald-colored lakes. After overnight at Dzongla, a place with few lodges, the adventure begins early morning to cross the second high Cho-La Pass.

A strenuous steep climb for some hours till the top is reached of Cho-La Pass, a scenic high pass. Overlooking grand views of high snow-capped mountains, from here down, enter a beautiful Gokyo valley.

An exciting and great scenic high valley of Gokyo with its simmering lakes with close views of Mt. Cho-Oyu. The world’s 6th highest peaks enjoy a climb up to high Gokyo-Ri rewards superb panorama of the world’s 4 highest mountain range.

From the top overlooks the dramatic scenery of Gokyo valley with an array of peaks. Getting ready to cross the last third pass of the adventure, an exciting climb on leaving the scenic Gokyo valley. Enjoy the last steep haul to the top of Renjo-La, facing a superb panorama of Mt. Everest, Lhotse, and Cho-Oyu.

Includes views of Mt. Makalu with a series of snow peaks encircling Renjo-La, the last pass of the adventure. After completing all three high passes of Everest, feeling in high spirits, on the trail for homeward bound to Lukla. Walk down to Thame village and then on a pleasant trail back into tree lines, following the trail to Namche Bazaar. Enjoy a refreshing stop at Namche Bazaar, then downhill to Lukla for an exciting panoramic flight back to Kathmandu.

At Kathmandu, our great journey concludes after an overwhelming experience on Everest Three Passes Trek, a High Altitude Adventure.

Climate Action Plan: Vertex Holiday

Declaration of Climate Emergency,climate and environment are essential factors for a healthy and sustainable life for every living being on this planet. As a travel and trekking tour operator based in the Himalayan country of Nepal, where the world’s highest peak Mt. Everest is located, it is our responsibility to take care of the environment, thus as a first step here’s our declaration of  climate Emergency.

Here at Vertex Holiday, we acknowledge the fact that there’s an emergency for climate and the environment. We support the initiative taken out by Tourism Declares and Glasgow Declaration. We strongly believe that a proper climate action plan is needed in order to meet the guidelines of reducing our carbon emissions by 50% by 2030 and net zero by 2050.

As a responsible tourism service provider, Vertex Holiday is dedicated to meeting its goals by any means possible. For that purpose, we have created our Climate Action Plan accordingly and are committed to following them thoroughly. Our climate action plan has been established, incorporating five main points, i.e. Evaluate, Minimize, Remove, Counterbalance, and Evolve.

This Action plan does not promise a quick-fix solution for our carbon emissions, rather it is our strategy for meeting the goals of our commitment to sustainable tourism. In order to achieve our goals, we will be adopting all these measures, which will be focusing on low-carbon business. We are delighted to be a part of the global effort to minimize emissions, as per the guidelines of the International Panel on Climate Change.

1. Evaluate:

Most of our tours and trips include the activities like walking, hiking, trekking, and similar activities. As the major source of energy in Nepal is Hydroelectricity, most of our services need energy is mostly eco-friendly, covering our office and accommodation during any tour or trip. Besides, foods during any trip are mostly locally sourced, and their carbon footprint is very minimal.

The major source of carbon emission from our tours and trips is definitely the means of transportation, which may include from a four-seater vehicle to a 20+ seater bus depending on the total number of clients during the trip. Domestic Air transport, including Twin otter planes and Helicopters, are also major emitters.

Major carbon emissions from Vertex Holiday’s services are from transportation and fuel used to prepare foods. Thus measuring our carbon footprint is a little bit complicated. However, for every trip, we keep a recording of the “distance of driving” as well as the “amount of fuel the vehicle consumes.” Our calculations are based according to the “amount of fuel consumed” divided by the “number of passengers” for measuring the CO2 emissions per person.

As measuring accurate CO2 emission is a rather complicated task. However, this method will provide us with insight into our average emission data. Moreover, we will be open to any other newer means of measuring our carbon footprint in the coming days.

2. Minimize:

As per the guidelines, we will be committed to reducing: if not minimizing, our carbon emissions. Due to the COVID-19 situation, we haven’t been able to properly evaluate our emissions, as the tourism industry was almost paralyzed. However, at the end of 2022, we ensure to properly analyze all of our recorded data of all tours and trips.

However, for the minimization of our Greenhouse Gases emissions, we are committed to taking the necessary actions. This includes customization of our trip itineraries to a point where it requires a minimal amount of carbon-emitting services like transportation. Moreover, we will prioritize the usage of newer vehicles, whose pollution tests have been timely analyzed and approved by the respective authorities

3. REMOVE

Removing carbon from the atmosphere is an essential step toward reaching our goal of net zero by 2050. As a small-scale tourism operator, we cannot promise any high-end technologies for removing carbon.

For this purpose, we will discard old and high carbon-emitting vehicles for transportation. Besides, we will promote hiking, walking, and trekking activities instead of tours that use vehicles. Furthermore, our itineraries are optimized in a way for the minimal possible emission.

However, we will be committed to cutting off high carbon-emitting services. For reference, we will prioritize hiking and trekking trips, which don’t require camping equipment, where fossil fuels are mostly used for the preparation of food.

4. Counterbalance

As a tour and trips provider, we acknowledge the fact that we require certain services which emit greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Such unavoidable emissions may include transportation, food, and other fossil fuel-consuming activities. For such emissions, we will incorporate traditional methods of carbon sequestration.

Since the beginning of our company in 2016, we have been actively taking part in plantation and reforestation projects organized by different governmental and non-governmental organizations. Besides being physically involved, we will be committed to involving ourselves in such activities, including monetary donations to such causes.

In the coming days, we will commit our agency to organize similar activities in remote destinations along with trekking and hiking trails. Moreover, we will prioritize destinations that are eco-friendly as per our commitment to responsible tourism. Besides, we will be committed to awareness campaigns in rural communities about the importance of de-carbonization.

5. Evolve and Collaborate

As our line of the industry requires us to collaborate with third-party service providers for transportation, accommodation, and other essentials, during most of our trips and tours, we will be constantly learning and adapting innovative means for cutting off carbon emissions.

As technology is advancing toward greener alternatives for energy worldwide, we, too, will be transitioning towards adopting new technologies. As the hype about electric vehicles and renewable energy is taking off worldwide, we will also be focused on integrating these alternatives.

The EVs are a comparatively newer trend here in Nepal, and the numbers of such service providers are very low, thus, it’ll take us time to integrate these means of transportation into our tours and trips. However, in the future, it is going to be more likely to collaborate with such a service provider, which totally depends on the fairer policies from the Government of Nepal.

Besides, we will put our time and effort into learning and implementing new means of reducing carbon emissions from a wide range of resources on the Internet. This includes the International and National organizations dedicated to sustainable climate action. We will commit ourselves to our Climate Action Plan, as outlined by the International Panel for Climate Change, in order to reach our declared goals of net zero.

This is our climate action plan for our Declaration of Climate Emergency. We are open to any further suggestions regarding our Climate action plan. If you have any queries, then kindly contact us.

The Himalayas Waterfalls of Nepal Overviews & Introduction :

‘The country of the world’s 8th highest peaks and massive mountain ranges Himalayan waterfalls of Nepal, the country of the world’s 8th highest peaks with a series of massif mountain ranges. It certainly makes Nepal a land of immense waterfalls due to its unique and amazing landscape topography.

The country is also rich in water resources, listed as the world’s second-largest hydropower. Wherever one travels in Nepal, on leaving the city and towns, coming across numerous streams and rivers. The main tributaries of larger rivers and streams of the country are the source of Himalayan mountain glaciers.

Where smaller streams and rivulets flow downstream to join the main big rivers through high cliffs and ridges. Which forms a high and beautiful cascading waterfall that can be seen all over the highs and valleys of Nepal.

The high Himalayan Mountain range, with towering cliffs and rocky ridges, makes Nepal a country of natural wonders. Countless waterfalls, from highest to lowest and big or small, can be found all over Nepal.

From the Far East to the Western Himalayas range with lovely scenic foothills known as Churia or Siwalik. Extends higher to Mahabharata towards the Greater Mahabharata range of high hills and mountains, ending at towering Himalayan peaks.

Around the world with biggest and largest waterfalls like Niagara Falls in the USA and Canada North America. Similarly, Angel Falls of Venezuela in South America with Iguazu Falls of Argentina and Brazil, South America. Including Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe, Africa, and Olo’Upena Falls of Hawaii in the USA.

In comparison to the largest waterfalls on other continents, Nepal might have smaller ones, but the country boasts many waterfalls. Located throughout the country, which makes it one of the wonders of Nepal, with the largest Hyatung Waterfall in the Terhathum district. Listed as the second largest in Asia, it flows from a height of 365 m or 1 198 feet high.

Hyatung Waterfalls of Terhathum, situated in Far Eastern Nepal on route to the world’s 3rd highest Mt. Kanchenjunga base camp. Likewise, one of the longest and largest waterfalls of Pachal Jharna in the Kalikot district of Karnali province.

Located in the Far West, one of the prides of Nepal, at the highest point of 381 m or 1,250 feet. Apart from hundreds of bigger and smaller high waterfalls in Nepal, the main famous is Davis Fall / Pathle Chago. In the tourist city of Pokhara, Nepal Mid-West, the waterfall flows down from a height of 150 m high.

The other famous Rupse Falls, which is in the district of Myagdi on route to Jomsom town of Upper Mustang areas. A great volume of waterfalls close to the motorable road flows down from a height of 300 m high.

The next is the Tindhare Waterfall, nearest to Kathmandu valley.

Located in the district of Kavrepalanchok, at 300 m high, a few hour drive from Kathmandu towards mid-east hills. The Hyatung Falls of Terhathum district flow from a height of 200 m high.

The Best Time To View The Himalayas Waterfalls Of Nepal:

The best to view the Himalayan waterfalls of Nepal is from pre-monsoon and post-monsoon times. The pre-monsoon time of June to early July, when monsoon heavy rains begin. The higher mid-hills of Nepal will be wet with lush green vegetation and a rise in water volumes on streams and rivers. Waterfalls around the country begin to get active with raging waterfalls from high towering hills and ridges.

Mid-Monsoon, the heaviest rainfall of all-time maximum of 1,900 millimeters with the highest precipitation of 3,500 mm. From July to August, it makes a natural wonder with cascading waterfalls all over the green hills.

As well as on high rocky ridges with sheer cliffs, where torrential waterfalls to streams and swelling rivers. This an exciting time to visit Nepal for people who are interested in viewing the Himalayas waterfalls of Nepal. Apart from the middle of the monsoon, the post-monsoon time of September, most waterfalls will be active.

Truly a great time in Nepal with lush green flora with endangered fauna that exists during the wet monsoon season. Where walk leads you amidst high raging waterfalls as it flows down from towering hilltops and high ridges.

Places To Visit For Views Of Himalayan Waterfalls:

Nepal with amazing landscapes and bio-diversity with great variation in altitude. From low 60 m to the world’s highest, Mt. Everest, at 8,848.86 m high.

Dramatic changes from sub-tropical to cooler hills and towards remorseless fields of ice snow with arctic zone terrain. All within a mere distance of 150 km. Making Nepal a country a unique country on this planet earth.

Places to visit for views of Himalayas waterfalls in Nepal are especially around the mid and low foothills where all rivers and tributaries flow from mountains towards lower hills and valleys, as well into a deep river gorge.

The most interesting place for waterfalls is on the foothills of the Annapurna Himalayas. Not far from the main tourist city of Pokhara, taking a drive of a few hours to Bhirethati village. As the trail follows gradually up towards Tirkhedhunga village, just after Bhirethati lies the beautiful and huge cascading waterfalls.

Walk further up to Tirkhedhunga village, about 1,400 m high, and stay in a nice local lodge. Just close to the village, one can enjoy a wonderful flow of waterfalls on both sides of Tirkhedhunga village. The bigger one is just a few minutes up to a stream reaching a gorge, and you marvel at the beautiful turbulence of waterfalls.

Just next to the village below the bridge exists another waterfall, a great place for overnight enjoying the views of waterfalls.

Around Pokhara, a short drive south of the city to Davis waterfalls, the area is made into a park garden. Enjoy overlooking the great volume of water that rushes into a huge waterfall, an interesting place to experience.

Khopra Ridge community Trek is a short and exciting adventure in one of the hidden pockets of the Annapurna region blessed with natural beauty with waterfalls, Mountains, Flora, and fauna.

The other great place to visit for views of the Himalayas waterfalls on the way to Annapurna circuit trek near the Besisahar town, situated within Lamjung district. Where drive continues to the village of Syange, with close views of the raging flow of waterfalls.

As the drive continues winding uphill to Jagat village, facing grand views of waterfalls opposite Masrsyangdi River. From Jagat, heading further to Tal Besi village, the entrance of Manang district enjoys views of several waterfalls. Located close to the village of Tal and then walk or drive to Dharapani village, facing views of waterfalls.

Manaslu circuit Trek located in the west central of Nepal, 70 miles from Kathmandu, is an adventurous route for the extensive landscape, waterfalls, River, and the world’s 8th highest Mt. Manaslu.

The next best area for a view of waterfalls is on the road to the border of Nepal and Tibet / China. Close to Kodari and Tatopani town, where views of waterfalls are seen nearly everywhere along the roadside. As well on the opposite Bhote Kosi River flowing from a high ridge and rocky cliffs.

There are more places for the best views of waterfalls during the monsoon time from June to mid-September months.

Waterfalls are seen all around the seasons, but the best and most exciting views are in the wet monsoon and summer seasons. When the water levels are high in large volumes, it makes the raging turbulence on waterfalls around the mid-hills of Nepal.

Places To Visit And Enjoy The Adventure Sports On Waterfalls:

Waterfalls in Nepal have been turned into adventure sports activities called Canyoning. Where all types of people and age groups can enjoy, guided by expert canyoning instructors and guides. Includes variation of exciting thrills, a short hike climbs up to a ridge. Then jump or rappelling down with the surge of the great flow of waterfalls to a deep pool down. An exciting full of thrill canyoning adventure around various Himalayan waterfalls in Nepal.

The Ultimate Guideline of Manaslu Circuit Trek An exciting and enjoyable high-altitude walk with a taste of local culture Manaslu Circuit Trek provides Ultimate guidelines for all interested wide-world travelers, adventurers, and explorers. An adventure around Nepal’s Far North Mid-West Himalayas, where one can enjoy for two weeks or longer.

Located in the central part of Nepal within the district of Gorkha around the Gandaki Zone. At present, known as State-4 of the country, it is a beautiful and scenic mountain destination situated remote higher region of Gorkha.

Close to the border of Tibet / China and on the main trail to another side of Manang district. After crossing the high Larke-La Pass from the end of Manaslu Valley to the Manang region close to the route of Annapurna Circuit Trekking.

Manaslu Circuit Trekking is an exclusive adventure walking around the world’s 8th highest Mt. Manaslu, and its group of peaks. Includes Bauddha and Himal Chuli with other lesser peaks above 7,000 m and below 6,000 m, around its massive range. Besides exceptional scenery and the grand vista of surrounding dramatic landscapes with white peaks, the local culture is equally impressive.

The walk follows the Budhi Gandaki River to its glacial source around High Manaslu valley. route as the walk reaches many nice hill villages with ancient traditional farm life and raising livestock.

As the trail follows much higher, the rice paddy gives away high-altitude vegetation and crops. Has amazing rows of terraces growing barley, millets, and buckwheat, the only few crops that survive on the harsh terrain.

On reaching the higher side of Manaslu, facing constant views of high snow-capped peaks with majestic Mt. Manaslu. Staying in lovely village lodges and guest houses, as well with time to explore around to soak into local cultures.

Certainly, a great enjoyable walk, Manaslu Circuit trekking is a combination of the charming traditional custom of age-old heritage. In the harmony of the beautiful surrounding scenery of the towering snow mountain range that follows you throughout the trek.

Preparation & Information For Manaslu Circuit Trek:

The Ultimate Guideline of Manaslu Circuit Trek For the wonderful adventure Manaslu Circuit Trek, choose the best seasons of the year. The most favorable time and high seasons are spring and autumn/fall, where days are bright and sunny. Pack the right necessary gear according to the season after booking with Vertex Holiday as well as collect important details and information regarding the trekking with dos and don’ts.

Be aware that the Manaslu Circuit trek falls within the Restricted Areas of Nepal, where all visitors require special permits as the area was closed to the outside world and flung its door open from 1992 onwards. Allowing limited numbers of trekkers, after joining with Government Regisrated Companies of Nepal, should be accompanied by authorized licensed guides. To run this trip, all reputed trekking agencies require a minimum of 2 /out of 3 people in a group where FIT (Free Individual Travelers) or Solo trekkers are not allowed to enter from the village Jagat onwards.

Manaslu Circuit, in the protection of MCAP (Manaslu Conservation Area Project), all trekkers need an entry ticket for this marvelous trek. As well as for ACAP (Annapurna Conservation Area Project). After crossing Larke-La Pass enter Manang district at Bhimthang to Dharapani onwards, located within the famous Annapurna Circuit route.

The Trail And Route On Manaslu Circuit Trek:

For Manaslu Circuit Trek, there are two options either choosing the clockwise routes from Dharapani village around Manang areas. The most popular route starts from the Gorkha district and then ends at the Manang region in the Lamjung district. The motorable road has reached to Machha-Khola beyond the early starting point of Arughat town and Soti-Khola village.

Starting the walk from Machha-Khola village after spending an overnight completing a long drive from Kathmandu or Pokhara. The trail follows the Budi Gandaki River for some days, leaving the low sub-tropical farmland and villages. As the walk leads you to cooler hills at Jagat village, the entrance point for Restricted Area around high Manaslu Valley.

From Jagat village on an uphill trail to a nice village of Philim, and then heading to much cooler high areas. As the climb leads through Deng, Namrung villages within a lovely forest of rhododendron and pine trees. The climb leads to Budhi Gandaki River and then down and ups coming across the same river on reaching Lo-Gaon.

One of the charming villages on the Manaslu Circuit has good lodges and food menus, with excellent views of Mt. Manaslu.

From Lo-Gaon, heading west past several farm villages and yak herder camps with a temporary shelter to Sama-Gaon. The main village around the high Manaslu valley is located on the caravan route to the Tibet border, as well as Manaslu Base Camp.

Spending a day for acclimatization and a short hike to viewpoints and exploring the village enriched with ancient culture and customs.

After Sama-Gaon towards Larke-La Pass, spending overnights at the last village of Samdo, then reaching Dharmasala. The base of Larke-La Pass is at the end of Manaslu Valley and Gorkha district, the place also called Larke Phedi. A small settlement with few simple and basic lodges for travelers and trekkers. In high and busy seasons, sometimes the trekkers have to spend overnights in a tented camp near the lodge.

Next, early morning carrying pack lunch for the long day’s walk uphill to Larke-La pass. The highest spot of the adventure at 5,106 m / 16, 752 feet, rewards a spectacular panorama of a mountain range. After a tough effort and long climb to the top of Larke-La, overlooking glorious views of snow-capped peaks.

From the top, a long downhill reaches the other side of the base at Phedi and back into tree lines. On completing the toughest part of Manaslu Circuit, trekking reaches a lovely settlement in Bhimthang, also called Bhimphedi.

The Ultimate Guideline of Manaslu Circuit Trek, People with more time can enjoy an extra day at Bhimthang for a great hike to the hidden Ponkar glacial lake. Offers magnificent views of Mt. Manaslu and surrounding high peaks.

Finally, the long walk of two weeks or fewer ends on reaching a roadhead at Dharapani village around Manang district.

The Other Important Things To Know On Manaslu Circuit:

On the trek, smaller villages and temporary settlements for overnight stops have basic facilities. But with neat and clean rooms serving simple food as per the menus. Larger villages like Jagat, Lo-Gaon, Sama-Gaon and Dharapani offer good lodges with comprehensive food menus of various choices.

As for electric power, it is important and necessary to charge electronic gadgets and items. Most big villages do have hydroelectricity power, where one can use the facilities on paying some amount as per the lodge rules. Smaller villages and settlements like Dharmasala, Bhimthang, or Gho do not have proper electricity. But the lodges have solar power, which one can use for charging electronic items.

Ten reasons why Langtang Valley Trek should be on your bucket list. Langtang Himal, although 8,000 m below and above 7 000 m peaks, but a fascinating adventure destination to enjoy. Located a mere aerial distance of 32 km. from the capital Kathmandu, close to the border of Nepal and Tibet.

An exciting country to experience, where all travelers can fit in on this beautiful scenic walk to Langtang Valley. Which falls within Langtang National Park, the first mountainous park in Nepal Himalayas, established in 1976.

The country within Langtang valley and around is enriched with exotic flora and fauna, along with picturesque snow mountain scenery. A perfect Himalayan destination for all types of people and age groups, and an adventure of a week or more.

Where one can enjoy and experience the immense local cultures of Tamang, the mountain tribes of the Central Himalayas. Langtang valley offers wonderful trekking in the close harmony of pristine surroundings and its beautiful scenery.

Langtang valley is a great marvelous short adventure that all can experience, located on the laps of the massif Langtang Himal range.

Langtang Valley Trek requires TIMS (Trekking Information Management Systems) to enter from the town of Dhunche, the headquarters of the Rasuwa district. As well as the entrance of Langtang National Park from Dhunche town to Langtang Valley.

01: Getting into Langtang Valley.

The exciting overland journey from Kathmandu to the starting point of trekking to Langtang Valley. An interesting and exciting drive of more than five hours is the best way to observe a rural hill village’s farm life. As well as to experience the changes in landscapes and climates from sub-tropical to the cooler mountain air.

02: The Dhunche town and Syabrubesi villages, start and endpoint of treks.

An exciting town of Dhunche, headquarter of the Rasuwa district where Langtang valley is located. Where the air is cooler at 1,900 m high at the entrance of Langtang National Park, observe the Tamang people. Its immense culture the main major hill tribes of Langtang Himal and around Central Himalayas.

The drive from Dhunche leads downhill on a winding zig-zag and exciting experience journey to Syabrubesi village. Enjoy the comfort of a nice cozy lodge and witness the great traditional custom of Tamang’s old heritage culture.

03: The trekking trail and route to Langtang Valley.

A pleasant start on the first day walks, on crossing a bridge with a slow climb into a beautiful forest. Lined with tall rhododendron, oaks, bamboo, pines, and fir trees following the rhythm of Langtang upstream.

Take easy with rest walking into the cool shade of woods, entering a river gorge, and then reaching Langtang village.

04: Change of altitude and landscapes:

why Langtang Valley Trek, The walk leads to various changes as the altitude gains slowly, where temperatures get much cooler along with higher elevation. As the walk proceeds to leave, the tall tree lines to reach a wide exposed beautiful Langtang valley, where the Kyanjin settlement is situated. A perfect altitude to feel the mountain spirit and to get acclimatized along with a grand vista of snow peaks.

05: At Kyanjin, the highest overnight stop at 3,830 m /12, 565 feet high.

Langtang valley is a scenic and picturesque spot to spend a few days in the comfort of a nice cozy lodge. Kyanjin is located at 3,830 m, the highest point for overnight halt, situated in the heart of Langtang valley. A lovely settlement with many good lodges and guest houses, where rooms face views of snow-capped peaks.

06: Enjoy the day hike to the highest viewpoints.

why Langtang Valley Trek, At Kyanjin, several places for a spectacular view of snow peaks panorama. A hike with a climb of a few hours to Kyanjin-Ri at 4,773 m / 15,655 feet high or much higher. One can climb to Tserko-Ri at 5,033 m / 16,500 feet both high ridges offer breathtaking views of a surrounding array of peaks.

07: Panorama of peaks from Kyanjin-Ri and Tserko-Ri:

Enjoy the glory of the Central Himalayas from the highest point of Langtang valley. Overlooking Ganesh Himal (7,405 m), Langtang Lirung (7,234 m), Ghengu Liru (Langtang- II 6,571 m), and Kim shun (6,745 m). Includes Shalbachum (6,918 m), Chimsedang, Naya-Kanga / Ganja Chuli (5,846 m), as far as Gangchenpo, Tillman’s Fluted Peak.

The panorama stretches to Jugal Himal in the east with Dorje Lakpa (6,980 m), with an array of peaks. Includes views of Mt. Shisapangma across the border in Tibet / China.

08: Langtang valley and route enriched with flora/fauna.

why Langtang Valley Trek, Besides its glorious mountain vista, Langtang valley and the route is equally fascinating for exotic flora and fauna.

The hills and valleys are covered with oaks and pine forests, with alpine scrub and grasses, which fade to rocks and snow. Oaks, Chir pine, maple, fir, blue pine, hemlock, spruce, and various species of rhododendron are the main forest species.

Langtang valley and the whole area is a perfect habitats for wildlife, including wild dogs, red pandas, and pikas. As well herd of musk deer, Himalayan black bear, Himalayan Thar, mountain goats, serow, rhesus monkey, and common langurs.

09: Langtang valley and surrounding natural garden in springtime.

Trekkers visiting Langtang valley in springtime will be overjoyed when wildflowers are in full bloom. Blankets of various miniature flowers of violets and other colorful species with flaming rhododendron of different species.

Makes the hills and valley alive with riots of colorful flowers from tall trees to short bushes. Trekking in springtime will be a paradise walking within a natural garden.

10: The charm and beauty of Langtang valley trek.

The charm and beauty of Langtang valley trekking is its varied elevation, where trekkers will enjoy the walk without a problem of catching altitude sickness or AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness).

As happens on other high-altitude trekking adventures, Langtang valley is safe from altitude.

As elevation gains at a slow pace and gradually, where one gets acclimatized to spending overnights at certain heights. By the time you reach scenic Langtang Valley at Kyanjin on the highest spot.

Where everyone feels in good spirits to enjoy the fantastic views and scenery of the surrounding towering peaks. As well as a great moment in the harmony of beautiful local colorful cultures of age-old Buddhist heritage.

The top 20 best things to do in Nepal A country of great bio-diversity from sub-tropical to arctic zone climate’ for tourists to choose from for the right kind of holiday. There are more than twenty great exotic places around Nepal, an amazing country with boundless holiday destinations.

In this Nepal Travel Guide, we are targeting on best areas where one can enjoy. From dense sub-tropical jungles of the Terai belt to cooler scenic hills and towards the arctic zone filled with snow and glaciers.

Nepal, a country with an area of 147 181 sq. km, is sandwiched between Tibet / China and India. The country, occupying only 0.03% of the earth, treasures the world’s 8th highest peaks and is rich in flora/fauna. Includes countless world heritage sites, as well as the birthplace of Lord Buddha ‘The Light of Asia’.

Nepal is one of the world’s richest countries in terms of bio-diversity with its unique dramatic landscapes, where the elevation ranges from 60 m to the highest place on earth, Mt. Everest, at 8,848.86 m / 29,031.69 feet. Within a mere 150 km. Distance, where visitors can experience various great changes in climate.

This makes Nepal an exceptional country for worldwide travelers, where one can choose from a wide range of holidays. From leisure, moderate, and adventurous to challenging adventure destinations in the close shades of the world’s highest mountain range, the great Himalayas.

Nepal is an enjoyable destination for cultural and heritage tours, hiking, trekking, and peak climbing to major mountaineering as well as various exciting extension trips like rafting the Himalayan Rivers, mountain biking, and jungle safari for rare wildlife. One can relax in the comfort of mountain resorts, and marvel at the panorama of Himalayan peaks with sunrise and sunset views.

The top 20 best things to experience in Nepal, provide visitors with where and what to do, before planning your holiday. We have provided the most exciting activities that one can enjoy while visiting amazing Nepal and the Himalayas.

01: Sightseeing Tour:

20 best things to do in Nepal, In the first place, on arrival in Kathmandu, the capital and commercial hub of Nepal. Kathmandu, although a semi-modern and metropolitan city, retains its ancient glories of historical monuments with temples and monasteries.

Including old palaces from the Malla regime to the former Shah Periods, a sightseeing tour will be a great introduction to Nepalese culture. Includes the arts and craftsmanship of bygone times, most of the historical places, and old temples and Buddhist monuments of Stupas are enlisted in UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Kathmandu and adjoining Patan / Lalitpur and Bhaktapur cities are worth visiting to experience the Nepalese cultures.

On booking the tour with Vertex Treks and Travels, one can request various foreign language-speaking guides, including English, French, Italian, Spanish, German, Russian, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese, as well as Hindi. Sightseeing Tour from a day to a week around Kathmandu valley and beyond to scenic and historical places of Nepal.

02: Trekking the Nepal Himalayas:

The main flow of tourism in Nepal is for trekking; the country offers a wide range of destinations. Trekking the foothills and towards high ridges, crossing high Himalayan passes, from a few days to a week or more.

20 best things to do in Nepal, Nepal and the Himalayas offer countless various trekking destinations of moderate, adventurous to challenging grades. One can enjoy trekking in the comfort of nice and cozy mountain lodges and resorts facing views of snow peaks.

You can choose from a wide range of trekking to choose from as per your physical fitness and duration of holidays in Nepal, ranging from mainstream routes to off-the-beaten tracks, with a choice of overnight stops. Either in nice local lodges or enjoy sleeping in tented camping within the complete wilderness amidst giant peaks of the Himalayas.

The most popular trekking regions are Annapurna Himalayas, the Annapurna Circuit trek, the Annapurna base camp trek, and many more, where one can enjoy from less than a week to two weeks and more.

The next is the Everest region, a popular and famous trek to Everest base camp trek with a climb of high Kalapathar hill offering a grand sweeping panorama of the world’s highest peaks in harmony with local Sherpa culture. Langtang Himal is another scenic and exciting trek for a week or more, the closest Himalayan destination to Kathmandu. As well Manaslu Circuit is gaining popularity among interested trekkers and adventurers, a scenic walk of fewer than two weeks.

Besides popular mainstream areas, there are other beautiful and higher Himalayan destinations, from the Far East to the remote West of Nepal.

03: Trekking Peaks:

Nepal with world’s highest mountains and various lesser peaks below 8,000 m and above 5,500 m. Provides excellent and exciting adventure climbing to the summit of trekking peaks, a great experience to start your mountaineering adventure. The most famous and popular trekking peaks are Island, Lobuche, and Mera peaks around the Everest region.

20 best things to do in Nepal, Annapurna areas offer Tent peaks, all of Chulu’s peaks range, and many more within the massif Annapurna Himalaya range. All trekking peaks are guided by expert mountain guides approved and certified by the Tourism and Mountaineering Department of Nepal.

04: Hiking on the valley rims of Kathmandu and Pokhara:

Hiking is another way to refresh in the cool air and breeze on the mid-hills of Kathmandu and Pokhara valleys. A nice and best experience to observe rural farm life, walking into a lovely forest lined with rhododendron and pine trees.

As well as enjoying stunning views of the Snow Mountain range with striking sunrise and sunset views on route hiking. While in Kathmandu, there are several scenic hills where one can enjoy a short hike for a day or two. Enjoy the scenic hike on the hills of Kathmandu valley rims of Phulchowki, Shivapuri, Nagarjuna, and Chisapani to Nagarkot hills.

In Pokhara, people who are not interested in trekking for longer days can enjoy a short hike to Sarangkot hill, which offers a sweeping spectacular panorama of Annapurna and Manaslu Himalayas with views of Pokhara valley and the lakes.

Likewise, one can take a boat ride across Phewa Lake and hike up for less than two hours to Shanti Stupa, known as Peace Stupa, a Buddhist pagoda located on a high ridge above Pokhara valley. From the top overlooking fascinating views of Annapurna’s array of peaks and surrounding beautiful landscapes.

The next scenic hike is beyond Pokhara valley to Dhampus, and Australian Camp takes you above 2,050 m high with a panorama of Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, and Manaslu Himalaya range with Machhapuchare Himal, the famous Fish-Tail Peak. It is a hike for a day or two, with scenic views and walking in a serene forest, and staying in a village lodge.

05: Rafting the Himalayan Rivers:

An exciting thrill in rafting the Himalayan Rivers is another great activity in Nepal and its various glacial rivers. One can enjoy rafting for a day or more, including the longest rafting expedition of a week. Paddling through mighty rapids and bouncy waves on Sun Koshi River as well as rafting in the Karnali River.

On longer rafting rivers, accompanied by kayaks for safety measures, where all camping gear is carried on rafts. Rafting the Himalayan Rivers offers smooth and scenic floats to adventurous and challenging whitewater rivers. Staying overnights in a tented camp on the sandy beaches or in the comfort of River Resorts.

06: Mountain Biking:

Mountain Biking is a great way to experience the country in-depth and rural farm life. Over the past few decades, Nepal has become the mecca for mountain biking. Around Nepal wide range of exciting places where one can ride on the main road and the back trails. It is a wonderful biking route with networks of roads that one can enjoy for a day or two as well as one can choose longer duration mountain biking tours for a week, staying in local lodges or tented camps.

07: Wild-Life and Jungle Safaris:

Nepal is a unique Himalayan country; most wide world people are unaware that Nepal is a land of great bio-diversity. For outside visitors a country of high Himalayan Mountains, but surprisingly Nepal has more than one can expect.

In Nepal, before or after major trips, one can enjoy a day or two and more by joining exciting wildlife safaris. The country is famous for national parks around the low land of the Terai arc landscape, stretching from the Far East to the West, where dense tropical jungles are located, and the famous Chitwan and Bardiya National Parks, including Koshi Wild-Life Reserves.

Travelers can choose various places for wildlife safari as well as bird-watching activities. These parks are famous for endangered species. As well as exotic birdlife, one can observe wild animals in their natural surroundings. Riding an elephant and exploring the forest on the lookout for rare Royal Bengal Tigers, One Horned Rhinoceros. Includes more than 100 different animals with more than 600 species of birds; enjoy the safari in the comfort of a nice jungle lodge and resort.

08: Home Stay Activities:

In the last few decades, around the Himalayan scenic hill villages, a Home Stay program has been established. It is an enjoyable and interesting way to experience the Nepalese hill tribes’ fascinating culture and customs in the close harmony of the Himalayas.

A homestay in local traditional farm hill villages offers ample time to interact with the locals. As well as join in farm activities and explore the village and scenic viewpoint hills. Home Stay is lively and enjoyable in the comfort of a nice cottage, having typical Nepalese meals. Every evening the village provides folk cultural programs with song and dance where one join in the merriment.

09:Mountaineering Expeditions:

Nepal with the world’s highest peaks is the major hub for mountaineers and climbers as well as veteran adventurers. Nepal Himalayas offers more than 200 peaks from 8,000 m to below 7 000 m and above 6,500 m mountains.

Mountaineering was the first tourism in Nepal from the days when Tenzing and Hillary conquered Mt. Everest in 1953. From then onwards, many mountaineering expeditions have been active in Nepal Himalayas in good seasons of the year.

At present, Nepal Himalayas draws more than 100 climbers every season of the year for daring feats on mountaineering expeditions.

10: Adventure Sports Activities:

Nepal is a premier country for all types of adventure sports activities besides trekking, mountaineering, and rafting. While in Nepal, one can join in exciting adventure sports like Para-Gliding in Pokhara or Kathmandu. Similarly, enjoy the Zip-Linear / Flyer that zooms with fast speed covering a distance of 1 km. Within a few minutes. Other activities like Bungee Jumping, Ultra-Light Flight, and canyoning in the cascading waterfalls.

11: Yoga and Meditation:

Nepal is a country that fascinates all types of visitors, providing a wide range of exciting activities and programs. Besides major holidays in Nepal, keen and interested people can join in Yoga and Meditation classes and courses.

While in Kathmandu and at Pokhara, several excellent schools and institutes run Yoga and Meditation programs. For more information and details, you can contact Vertex Holiday.

12: Everest Mountain Flight:

It is an ideal trip for travelers with limited time yet interested in viewing the Himalayas and Mount Everest from a bird’s eye view, taking Everest Mountain Flight which operates every early morning in the best seasons of the year. It offers a breathtaking experience watching over more than 360° wide panorama of the Himalayan snow mountain range with Mt. Everest. An hour’s flight flies north towards Mid-East Himalayas and back to Kathmandu.

13: Helicopter flights to Everest:

Another great way to see Mt. Everest and other giant peaks of the Himalayas is by taking a ride on a helicopter. One can book for a charter or join in with other passengers in a small comfortable chopper.

The Helicopter flight to Everest lands at scenic viewpoints, where one can catch the closest views of Mt. Everest. The helicopter services operate after booking with a local agent like Vertex Holiday and Tours, an overwhelming experience joy ride.

14: Rock climbing indoors and outdoors:

Climbers, sportsmen, and adventurers with a great interest in climbing practice and exercise can enjoy it for a day or more. Joining for Rock Climbing operates indoors as well outdoors around serene quiet areas of Kathmandu city.

Rock climbing is done with the guidance of expert and professional mountain guides or instructors. The gear required for the climbing exercise is provided by the institute and runs in a few places around Kathmandu. Interested sportsmen can contact Vertex Treks and Travels.

15: Volunteering program activities:

Most travelers visit Nepal for various exciting adventures and leisure activities, where few groups of people. School and college groups also come to Nepal for good purposes, like volunteering activities around rural villages.

Interested visitors to Nepal, apart from other major holiday programs, can enjoy a few days to a week getting engaged in volunteering programs around farm villages and schools, like maintaining hygiene, clean drinking water, and maintaining walking trails. As well as teaching in local primary schools and handling educational materials is also popular volunteering activity.

16: Bird watching for Ornithologists and beginners:

Nepal is a country rich in wildlife and the natural scenery of rolling green hills with beautiful forests. Where 8 % of the world’s population of birds, or more than 857 species, is found in Nepal; Due to its amazing landscape diversity with varied climate condition, all types of birdlife exists. This includes migratory and residential birds and exciting country for keen bird watchers for ornithologists as well for all bird-watching lovers.

17: Botanical and nature lovers:

Nepal is also a natural garden covered with various species of wildflowers and rhododendron, from tall trees to smaller bushes. In springtime, the hills and valleys are alive when flowers are in blooming season with riots of colors.

A haven for botanical students and nature lovers, 2 % of all the flowering plants in the world are found, including 600 indigenous plant families and 319 species of exotic orchids located all over the hills and valleys of Nepal.

18: Festivals of Nepal:

Nepal is also rich in culture with ancient heritage and a traditional way of life, celebrating festivals and joyous events. Nearly all around the year, it will be a wonderful experience to observe and be part of the festivals.

Nepal has more than 60 ethnic groups, with 70 native spoken languages, and each tribe and religion celebrates its events. Around the mountains, it is great to be in the Tiji Festival of Upper Mustang and Mani Rimdu at Tengboche Monastery around Everest.

19: Nepalese foods to experience:

While in Nepal, it will be hard to miss the delight of Nepalese cuisine, the famous Dal Bhat. It is a set of Boiled/steamed rice with various types of lentils made into a soup, including seasonal vegetables and mild curry. Various types of meats, from chicken, buffalo meat (a substitute for beef), mutton, and wild boar, are optional.

Includes varieties of pickles and homemade hot sauce, followed by sweet curds a great meal and very filling. Besides Dal Bhat, there are other foods, from simple snacks to lavish meals, as well as different types of fresh bread.

20: Nightlife in Nepal:

Nepal has limited nightlife, but one can enjoy visiting local bars and restaurants with live bands. A typical Nepalese restaurant runs folk cultural programs, where visitors can witness dance and songs from all parts of Nepal. Late nights customers can enjoy at Dhore Saj, a restaurant serving all meals with a live group of singers. Includes male and female groups, where songs are all about teasing girls and boys but lively to watch.

The other late-night joints are the casinos, located in 5-star deluxe hotels that operate nearly around the clocks, where one can try luck in card games or on the roulette table while enjoying refreshing drinks.

National parks in Nepal are best known for their high snow mountains, diverse landscapes, rich ancient cultural heritages, and wide range of biodiversity. Furthermore, these attributes are key features of protected areas of Nepal, including the 12 national parks.

Nepal’s geographical features can be divided into three types stretching from east to west: the southern plains, green hills in the middle, and High Himalayas in the north where the plains of Terai serve as a source of food grains, green hills as fertilizers, and the northern Himalayas as a source for irrigation.

Nepal, a land of geographical variations with the lowest point of 60m (Kechana, Jhapa) to the highest point of 8848m (Everest), creates diverse climatic zones allowing for a wide range of ecosystems and biodiversity to flourish within.

These diverse geo-climatic features make up Nepal’s 12 National parks, comprising towering mountains, sloppy valleys, and lush green forests. Making them a perfect habitat for exotic flora and fauna, including some rare and endangered species to explore.

In a world where concerns about climate change and loss of biodiversity are major issues worldwide, a climate action plan and the urgency of preserving biodiversity are vital.

Hence, the role of protected areas like National Parks, Conservation Areas, and Wildlife reserves in order to help solve the issues with depletion of biodiversity along with climatic issues becomes crucial.

After the endorsement, not the National Park and Wildlife Conservation Act in 1973 AD, the Government of Nepal has been empowered to act accordingly to establish protected areas for the conservation of native ecosystems.

Since then, Nepal has been prosperous in establishing a fair network of protected areas, covering around 23.39% of the total land area.

Here are 12 Beautiful National parks to Explore in Nepal Detail Information

1. Khaptad National Park

Khaptad National park, established in 1984, covers an area of 225 sq km of Bajhang, Bajura, Achham, and Doti districts of Far Western Nepal, with an additional area of 216 sq km as a buffer zone. The elevation of KNP ranges from 1400 – 3300 meters, whereas the buffer zone’s altitude ranges from 900 – 2700 meters above sea level.

Consisting of 22 moorlands, steep slopes, and streams along with green forested hills are the landscape feature of this National Park. Khaptad Daha ( lake ), located in the northeastern part of the park, is also an important attraction.

With six different ecosystems comprising Rhododendron, Fir, Oak, Chir Pine, and Hemlock forests: 567 different species of flora, including flowering and non-flowering plants, have been recorded from the Khaptad National Park.

23 mammals, 287 birds, and 23 Herpeto species, including rare and endangered: Musk Deer, Leopard, Himalayan Black Bear, Wild Dog, Impeyan Pheasant, Peregrine Falcon, and White Rumped Vulture, are symbolic wildlife of this national Park.

This national park is adorned with religious sites as well, especially Khaptad Baba ashram, a renowned Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Shiva that is visited by devotees during the fool moon of July- August and during the Jestha Purnima (June-July).

Sahashra Linga, located at an elevation of 3200 m, Ganesh Temple, Nagdhunga(stone resembling snake ), and Kedhardhunga are significant religious sites ideal for meditation and spiritual activities excluding animal sacrifice.

2. Bardiya National Park

Bardia National park, with an area of 968 sq km and a buffer zone of 328 sq km, is a protected area located in the Banke and Bardia, and Surkhet districts of Nepal were established as a wildlife reserve in 1976 and declared a national park in 1988.

The elevation ranges from 152 m in the Terai plains to the highest peak of Sukarmala at 1441 m above the sea level, comprising landscapes of Karnali floodplains, Babai river valley, and the Siwalik Hills with Upper and lower tropical bioclimatic zones.

With seven types of ecosystems, 839 species of flora are recorded in this national park, with major vegetation being Chir Pine, Hill Sal, Lower Tropical Sal, and mixed broad-leafed forests.

A total of 59 mammals, 407 birds, 52 amphibians/reptiles, and 124 fish species have been identified in this protected area, out of which 13 mammals, five birds, and three reptile species are under the rare endangered list.

Symbolic mammals of Bardia National Park include Royal Bengal Tiger, Asiatic Elephant, One-horned Rhinoceros, and Black Buck antelope whereas bird species are Bengal florican, White-backed Vulture, peacock, and the their-headed Geese.

BNP has played a key role in multiplying the numbers of Blackbuck, whereas the number of Rhinoceros have adapted to the new habitat after they were translocated from Chitwan National Park in 1986.

Besides, research on Nilgai, Gharial, Freshwater dolphin, and fisheries are being conducted timely. The unique flora and fauna combination of the park has been able to attract significant numbers of internal and external tourists seeking wildlife safaris and elephant safaris.

3. Rara National Park

Rara National park, the smallest national park in Nepal with an area of 106 sq km along with a 198 sq km buffer zone, was established as a protected area in 1976 and is located in the districts of Mugu and Jumla.

Topographically, its elevation ranges from 1800 meters to 4039(Chuchemara Peak) meters above sea level, along with two other major peaks, Ruma Kand(3731m) and Malika Kand(3444m).

The National park is comprised of green forested hills with beautiful mountain vistas reflecting on the biggest lake of Nepal: Rara (2990m), with an area of 10.8 sq km and 167 m deep, which drains into the Mugu-Karnali River.

As a protected area, Rara National Park encompasses 11 types of ecosystems and ten vegetation types ranging from Upper Tropical to Upper Alpine bioclimatic zones: including Chir Pine, Walnut, Maple, Alder, Oak, Cypress, Spruce, Blue Pine, Fir, Birch, Rhododendron, Exotic Himalayan flowers, and Alpine Scrub.

The Park is rich in biodiversity, with 51 mammals, 241 birds, two hereto (amphibians/reptiles), and three endemic species of fish. Rare and endangered species of Snow leopard and Red Panda, along with Musk deer and Himalayan Black Bear, Impeyan Pheasant, Kalij Pheasant, Cheer Pheasant, Koklass Pheasant, White-crested pheasant, and Chukar Partridge are symbolic species.

Rara National Park is gaining popularity as a tourist destination, as the development of infrastructures for food and accommodation commodities are available. Journey to Rara lake A scenic flight to Talcha Airstrip (2735m), followed by hiking of around 3 hours amidst the forested trail, is the best way to reach the Lake.

Journey to Rara lake Jeep tours directly from Kathmandu is a more popular method of reaching this wonderful holiday destination. However, a direct Helicopter tour is also an alternative for travelers seeking a luxury plan. Major tourist activities include boating on the lake, a pony ride, and hiking to the Murma Hilltop (3630), with panoramic views of mountain peaks and Rara Lake.

4. Shey Phoksundo National Park,

Shey Phoksundo National park is a protected area in Nepal with an area of 3555 sq. km and a buffer zone (1349 sq. km), located in the Mugu and Dolpa districts of the far western region were established in 1984. Topography ranges from Aankhe(2130 m) to Kanjirowa Peak(6883 m) and encompasses seven bioclimatic zones of temperate, alpine, and Nival forming 21 ecosystems and ten vegetation types.

The largest national park of Nepal comprises Trans Himalayan Landscape, glaciers, Phoksundo Lake (3589m), diverse forests, rivers, and alpine meadows. The turquoise-colored deepest lake of Nepal, Shey Phoksundo (136.20 m), and the country’s highest waterfall (167m), along with tributaries of Thuli Bheri and Langu rivers, drain from the Dolpo.

The biodiversity features of this protected area are also significant, as this national park serves as a habitat for 1579 flora species, including 30 endemic (native) flowering and rare medicinal plants, along with 35 mammals, 208 birds, and three hereto species of wildlife, out of which 19 mammals and two birds’ species are classified as rare and endangered.

Snow Leopards, Tibetan Wolf, Wild Dog, Blue Sheep, and Musk Deer are symbolic mammals: whereas Himalayan Griffon, White Breasted Deeper, Chir Pheasant, and Monal Pheasant are symbolic birds in this protected area.

This national park is also popular for Upper Dolpo and Shey gompa trekking with villages like RIngmo within the fluency of Tibetan Buddhist culture and is decorated with colorful Gompas (monasteries) and many other religious sites. Shey Gompa, established in the 11th century, and Thashung Gomba, near the high-altitude lake, are major tourist attractions.

Trekking tours are a popular form of tourism activity; however, a special permit is required for international tourists due to its inclusion in the Restricted Area category. A flight to Dunai Airport is a convenient way to reach the national park, followed by a trekking journey amidst the Trans Himalayan landscape decorated by rural villages.

5. Chitwan National Park

Chitwan National park, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, covers an area of 952 sq. km with a buffer zone of 729 sq. km; it is located in the districts of Chitwan, Nawal Pur, Parsa, and Makwanpur in the southern central plains of Nepal.

With two bioclimatic zones of lower and upper tropical, elevation ranges from 110- 850 meters encompassing 7 ecosystems and two vegetation types. The Churia hills, Ox-Bow lakes, flood plains of Rapti, Narayani, and Reu rivers, along with lakes of Lamictal, Devital, and Beeshazar wetlands, are major ecosystems in the park.

919 species of vegetation, including endangered species of Tree fern, Cycas, Screw, pine, and several other orchids, are recorded in the park.

Wildlife is comprised of 43 mammals, 539 birds, 56 amphibians/reptiles, and 124 species of fish in the protected area, out of which 13 mammals, six birds, and three reptile species are listed as rare and endangered.

Greate One-horned Rhinoceros, Bengal Tiger, Asiatic Elephant, Black-necked Stork, Grey-headed Eagle, Brahmini Duck, Gharial, and Maskey Frog are symbolic wildlife species of Chitwan National Park.

This protected area has played a major role in raising the numbers of Rhinoceros, allowing for translocation to other national parks and wildlife reserves as well as a symbolic presentation of rhinos as gifts to various nations.

It is a major tourist destination in Nepal, included in major tours along with Kathmandu and Pokhara, offering various wildlife activities like wildlife safari, Elephant safari, Jeep safari, birdwatching, and jungle walks.

Elephant breeding centers, Peacock Breeding centers, and Gharial breeding centers are also popular sites in the park. Besides, Tharu local communities and their unique culture are significant attractions, as a walking tour into their villages will provide significant insight into Nepal’s diversity.

6. Langtang National Park

Langtang National park is the first Himalayan Protected area of Nepal covers an area of 1710 sq. km with 420 sq. km of a Buffer zone, stretches along with the north-central districts of Rasuwa, Nuwakot, and Sindhupalchowk was established in 1976 with elevation ranging from 845 meters to 7245(Langtang Lirung) meters.

With 11 Bioclimatic zones of upper tropical, temperate, alpine, and Nival, landscape features of this park range from mid-hills to snowcapped mountain peaks above 7000 meters coming of rivers, and a glacial lake (Gosaikunda 4200m), rivers, valleys, glacier, and moraines.

Eighteen types of ecosystems are present in the park, housing 14 vegetation types: estimated to be 3689 species of flora, including Alpine scrubs, Alpine meadows, Trans Himalayan Steppe, Birch, Rhododendron, Fir, Larch, Mountain Oak, Blue Pine, Chir Pine, Laurel, and mixed broadleaf forests.

Known to be rich in biodiversity, Langtang National Park is inhabited by 46 mammals, 345 birds, 11 herpetofauna, and two fish species, including some rare and endangered. Snow Leopard, Musk Deer, Red Panda, Impeyan Pheasant, Ibis Bill, White Winged Redstart, and Snow Partridge are symbolic wildlife species in Langtang National Park.

The Langtang Valley trek, Gosaikunda trek, and the Tamang Heritage Trek are popular trekking destinations in the Langtang National park, equipped with natural and cultural delights. Breathtaking views of the Langtang mountain range, diverse landscapes, green forested hills, trekking peaks (Kyanjin RI &Tserko RI), and river valleys are the major highlights.

Himalayan Tibetan Buddhism influenced the village, with the majority of inhabitants sharing ancestry with Tibetan refugees. Several Buddhist monuments like Gumba (Monastery), Mani Walls, Chhortens, Prayer Wheels, and colorful Prayer flags adorn the Langtang region.

7. Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park,

Shivapuri Nagarjun National park is a protected area of Nepal, covers an area of 159 sq. km & buffer zone of 118.61 sq. km located in Kathmandu, Nuwakot, and Sindhupalchowk districts: it was established as a wildlife and watershed reserve and in 2002 gazetted as a national park.

Its elevation ranges from 1000 m to 3732 meters encompassing six bioclimatic zones, five ecosystem types, and four vegetation types. Landscape features are comprised of Mountain slopes, green forests, and streams that flow into the Bagmati and Bishnumati rivers in the capital city of Kathmandu.

Likewise, the biodiversity of Shivapuri National Pak is comprised of 2122 flora, including Mountain Oak, Laurel, Chir Pine, Schima Castanopsis (Chilaune,) and other broadleaf forests. Wildlife is comprised of 19 mammals, 311 birds, and three hereto species.

Leopard, Himalayan Black Bear, Wild Boar, Golden Throated Barbet, Slender Billed Babbler, White Gorgetted Flycatcher, and Barred Cuckoo Dove are symbolic of the protected area.

Day hiking is popular tourist activity in the National park, with options for short Shivapuri Day hiking trips from Budhanilkantha or Sundarijal, exploring through the green forested trails followed by a view of Kathmandu valley and mountains on the northern horizon.

Nagarkot, Shivapuri, and Chisapani hike along with trekking trails to Gosaikunda, Langtang, and Helambu across this national Park. Budhanilkantha Temple and Sundarijal serve as major pilgrimage sites as well as entry points to the National Park.

8. Sagarmatha National Park,

Sagarmatha National park was established in 1976 as the world’s highest elevated protected area. SNP covers an area of 1148 sq. km with a buffer zone of 275 sq. km, with elevations ranging from 2800 to 8848.86 meters. Park is comprised of 6 bioclimatic zones encompassing eight ecosystems and eight vegetation types.

Enlisted on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 1979, this national park is located in the Solukhumbu district of the mid-eastern Himalayan region of Nepal. The landscape is comprised of the world’s highest mountain peaks (Everest, Lhotse), glaciers, lateral moraines, rugged terrain, high-altitude wetlands (Gokyo lake system), rivers, alpine pastures, rivers, and green forests.

Around 1074 species of flora are estimated in the Park, including Alpine meadows, Alpine scrubs, Rhododendrons, Birch, Fir, Chir Pine, Blue Pine, and Mountain Oak. 33 mammals, 208 birds, 5 Herpeto, and one fish species of wildlife inhabit this protected area.

Out of these, six mammals and two bird species are considered rare and endangered. Snow Leopard, Musk Deer, Red Panda, Blue Sheep, Impeyan Pheasant, Bearded Vulture, Tibetan Snow Cock, and the Yellow-Billed Chough are some symbolic wildlife species in Sagarmatha National Park.

Everest Base Camp trek and Everest Three Passes Trek are the most popular tourist destinations in the park, along with Gokyo Valley and other side hikes offering the best view of the world’s highest mountain peaks, along with Mountaineering and peak climbing activities.

Besides adventure activities, the cultural significance of Sagarmatha National Park is also important, as it is dominated by Sherpa culture and villages like Namche Bazaar and Khumjung. Tibetan Himalayan Buddhism is prevalent in the region, with Tengboche and Pangboche Monasteries decorated with prayer wheels, flags, Mani walls, Chhortens, and stupas.

9. Makalu Barun National Park,

Makalu Barun National park, with an area of 1500 sq. km with a buffer zone of 830 sq. km, is located in the districts of Solukhumbu and Sankhuwasabha districts, ranges in altitude from 450 m to 8463 meters above sea level with ten bioclimatic zones, 20 ecosystem types, and 12 vegetation types.

This protected area is home to the world’s 5th highest peak Mt.Makalu (8463m), along with Mt.Chamling (7319 m), Mt.Baruntse (7129m), and Mera Peak (6445m). Besides towering peaks, the landscape feature comprises glaciers, high-altitude lakes, alpine pastures, forests, and river valleys.

Makalu Barun National Park’s biodiversity comprises 3037 flora with eight species of native flowering plants, including Alpine Scrub, Alpine Meadow, Birch, Rhododendron, Fir, Mountain Oak, Maple, Magnolia, Chir Pine, and Hill Sal.

With 81 mammals, 421 birds, 14 hereto, and 13 fish species, this Park’s wildlife is comprised of Snow leopard, Musk Deer, Himalayan Black Bear, Spiny Babbler, Impeyan Pheasant, and Slety Bellied Tesia, are symbolic wildlife species of this protected area.

Makalu Base camp Trekking and Mera Peak climbing is popular tourist activity in the Makalu Barun National park, along with chances to encounter some wildlife species. As the trails are recently opened for tourists, camping equipment is a must.

However, Homestay treks in the form of ecotourism offer tourists an opportunity to explore the rural farming villages of Rai, Magar, Sherpa, Gurung, Limbu, Brahmin, and Chhetri ethnic communities with Hinduism and traditional Buddhist cultures.

10. Shuklaphanta National Park,

Shuklaphanta National park was formerly a Hunting Reserve (1969), then declared a Wildlife Reserve in 1976, and finally Gazetted as a National Park in 2017. Located in far west Nepal of Kanchanpur, covers an area of 305 sq. km with a buffer zone of 243.5 sq. km with elevations ranging from 174 m to 1386 meters above sea level.

Landscape features comparison lower Siwalik Hills, open grassland, lush green forests, river beds, and tropical wetlands: forming three bioclimatic zones, three ecosystem types, and three vegetation types.

Biodiversity in this protected area is comprised of 700 flora, 56 mammals, 450 birds, 56 Reptiles, 15 Amphibians, and 24 fish species, along with some rare and endangered wildlife species.

Chir Pine, Hill Sal, Tropical Sal, and Mixed Broadleaf forests are major vegetation in the national park: inhabiting Swamp Deer, Bengal Tiger, Asiatic Elephant, Hispid Hare, Bengal Florican, Back Capped Kingfisher, and Finns Weaver as symbolic wildlife.

Successful translocation of GreateOne-Horned Rhinoceros from Chitwan National Park and the conservation of near-extinct Swamp Deer has been a major achievement of this protected area.

Bound by the Mahakali River in the west and south, Shuklaphanta National Park serves as a corridor for the seasonal migration of wildlife species. As the latter part of the name,” Phanta,” translates to grassland, it is the largest continuous grassland in Nepal.

Elephant Safari, Jungle walks, and Bird watching are major activities in this protected area; however, people interested in wildlife photography and studies will find this park intriguing.

11. Banke National Park,

Banke National park was established as a protected area in 2010, covering an area of 550 sq. km and a buffer zone of 343 sq. km: stretching in the Banke, Salyan, and Dang districts of western Nepal. Located within the Terai Arc Landscape, this park’s landscape is mostly floodplains of the Rapti and Babai Rivers, including the foothills of the Chure range.

Banke National Park is comprised of 8 ecosystem types Sal, Deciduous Riverine forests, mixed hardwood forests, and grasslands. Biodiversity in this protected area comprises 124 flora, 34 mammals, 300 birds, 24 reptiles, 7 amphibians, and 58 fish species.

Vegetation symbolic to this park is Sal, Karma, Khair, and Sisau: whereas wildlife species of Asiatic Elephant, Bengal Tiger, Striped Hyena m Four Horned Antelope, Giant Hornbill, Black Stork, Bengal Florican, Gharial Crocodile, and Python are under the protection of this national park.

Within the buffer zone are settlements of diverse ethnic groups, such as Indigenous Tharu, Brahmins, Chhetri, Magar, Majhi, Tamang, and Gurung: with agriculture as their major source of livelihood. Facilities for health, communication, and lodging are well established in the southern part of the national park.

Major tourist activities in the national park include Elephant safari, Jungle Walk, and Bird Watching. However, if you are a student seeking research or seeking for wildlife photography destination: then Banke National Park can be an ideal destination.

12. Parsa National Park,

Parsa National park protected area was established as a wildlife reserve in 1984 as it was used as a hunting area for the royals; however, gazetted as a national park in 2017. It is located in the districts of Bara, Parsa, and Makwanpur of south-central Nepal near Chitwan National Park.

With eight ecosystem types, two bioclimatic zones, and two vegetation types: this park’s elevation ranges from 435 meters to 950 of the Siwalik Hills, with a rugged landscape mostly composed of gravel and conglomerate, where the ground is very porous. Biodiversity is comprised of 919 species of flora comprising tropical and sub-tropical vegetation of Sal, Cotton Silk, Pine, and Sabai grass, inhabiting 30 mammals, 500 birds, 13 reptiles/amphibians, and eight fish species: including some rare and endangered wildlife.

Parsa National Park’s symbolic wildlife comprises of Royal Bengal Tiger, Wild Asiatic Elephant, Gaur Bison, Leopard, Sloth Bear, Hyena, King Cobra, Banded Krait, Palm Civet, Crow Billed Drongo, Thick Billed Pigeon, Long-tailed Broadbill, Great Hornbill, White Backed Kingfisher, and Golden Backed Woodpecker.

Major achievements of the Parsa National Park include patrolling, anti-poaching, and research programs. Besides, an orphanage center for abandoned wildlife falls under the maintenance of this protected area.

For tourists and visitors, a small guest house is available, along with a tea house providing snacks and tea, including Nepali food. A view tower near the headquarter offers opportunities for catching a glimpse of various wild animals and birds.

Elephant safari, jungle walks, bird watching, and wildlife photography are major tourism activities. At the top of Kailas Bhakta hill is a temple called Dugdeshwar Mahadev, dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, overlooking the view of the Terai landscape.